New Jersey now stands in between the legalization of natural organic reduction and the promulgation of the regulations that will govern the procedure.
NOR requires oversight by licensed funeral directors who will need to become certified as natural organic reduction operators and the treatment will be regulated as a mortuary process–not a form of final disposition–in registered mortuaries that become NOR facilities.
To aid funeral directors in discerning whether NOR is an avenue they would like to pursue, the New Jersey State Funeral Directors Association is providing information regarding companies that currently provide the equipment needed for natural organic reduction, funeral homes that are offering NOR and the draft regulations the NJSFDA has prepared for consideration by the State Board of Mortuary Science of New Jersey. A copy of the law as signed is also provided.
So here is a short primer on the basics of New Jersey’s natural organic reduction law as its stands today, its timeline and some resources to help you as you consider entering this new market.
The Law
Governor Phil Murphy signed a bill legalizing natural organic reduction on September 11, 2025. It is important, however, to recognize that, even though the process has been legalized, the regulatory framework is just beginning to allow for NOR’s implementation. Written into the bill is a 10-month window before it becomes effective. During that time, the Mortuary Board will craft the regulations, a process which allows funeral directors to fully consider NOR’S potential benefits and drawbacks for their businesses.
There will also be regulatory changes required by the New Jersey Cemetery Board and the Department of Environmental Protection.
The final version of the bill can be found here. The NJSFDA’s suggested regulations for the process can be found here. NOTE: The Board may accept or reject any of the NJSFDA’s proposed regulatory recommendations.
The Process
Sometimes referred to as human composting, NOR is the process of controlled supervised decomposition of a human body resulting in the conversion of human remains into a soil-like product.
During the process, a licensed funeral director places the body in a special vessel with organic materials housed within a registered mortuary that causes microbial activity to quickly and efficiently break down the body into a nutrient-rich soil product. The process usually takes eight to 12 weeks.
Funeral directors should be aware that NOR is not considered final disposition in the New Jersey law. Instead, it is a body treatment and process that needs the oversight of qualified funeral directors and will ultimately require decisions for the disposal of the product.
Who Is Offering NOR Already?
These are the four operating funeral homes in the Pacific Northwest:
Earth: Soil Transformation, Human Composting | Earth Funeral
Return Home: Green Funeral Home | Human Composting - Return Home
The Natural Funeral: TerraCare Partner Program - The Natural Funeral Colorado
Recompose: Recompose | Human Composting | Full-Service Funeral Home
Who Sells the Equipment?
There are currently two vendors, one in the United States and the other overseas that will sell funeral homes the equipment needed to begin offering natural organic reduction. Here are several options:
The Natural Funeral, a company that was present at the 2025 NJSFDA Funeral Convention and Expo, is offering prefab units for installation. The company’s website is: TerraCare Partner Program - The Natural Funeral Colorado
The German company Mein Erde through its website (simply click “translate”) are also selling prefab units in the U.S. The firm’s website is: Frequently asked questions about reburial | MY EARTH
Should I Invest in NOR?
This is strictly a business decision, but those who choose to enter the market should know that startup will require significant investment, from obtaining or retrofitting space to the purchase of the equipment. There will also be training costs.
Those who do invest, however, could see a strong upside as interest in these alternative forms of body preparation increase on the East Coast.